Fabric Stenciling

I have always been the kind of person who will spot a t-shirt or bag on a passerby and then dream about it until I find it. It could just be the thrill of the search for me, because most of the time, I don't find what I'm looking for. With the invention of fabric stenciling, I am able to create a replica at home in virtually no time, saving me from the eternal search for something I might never find. It also means that anyone can create a handmade project whenever the urge hits.

Fabric stenciling is the process of applying a fabric-friendly paint to the inside opening of a pre-cut design. It can be used to embellish single-color fabrics, such as hats, shoes, or vests.

When creating or buying a stencil for your fabric stenciling project, it is best to look for one made from acetate or plastic. They are able to be re-used many times, and also adhere to the fabric more efficiently to prevent bleeding. For the budget conscious, laminated stencils are fine too.

Paints specially made for fabric stenciling can be found at your local craft store. Depending on the type of paint you buy, the results will vary. If you'd prefer to make your own fabric paint, you can buy something called a textile medium to create a flexible, washable finished product. This homemade fabric paint can be created by mixing one part textile medium with one part acrylic paint. This can be helpful for those of you who already own many acrylic paints. The print will most likely fade with time, much like a well-worn t-shirt.

Start with a freshly washed, blank t-shirt, keeping in mind that the thicker the fabric the better. Before you begin fabric stenciling, to prevent seepage put something between the front and back of the fabric, such as a piece of cardboard. While painting it is also helpful to lay the fabric on a hard surface like a table or ironing board.

Tape your stencil down before fabric stenciling to ensure it won't move during painting. Prepare your paint and using a small sponge roller or brush, begin generously covering the stencil opening with paint. You should evenly apply the paint, working from the outside of the stencil to the inside, to keep the brush or roller from getting stuck on the stencil edges.

Once you're done painting, you should promptly and carefully peel the stencil off of the fabric. This will prevent the paint from peeling off as the paint will become sticky as it dries. Take a moment to marvel at your work; the hard part is over!

Let your fabric stenciling project dry for 24 hours. You will then be able to safely iron over your design by keeping a clean piece of cloth between the iron and the image. This will set the paint. Wait for at least five more days for the paint to cure before washing. Wash in cold water for the first few washes, inside-out and on the delicate cycle.

Fabric stenciling is a quick and easy way to make a really teriffic looking project that is exactly what you were looking for.